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A Swivel Joint
(also called a rotary union, rotating joint, rotary coupling,
or rotary union) allows fluid (liquid, gas, or other media)
to flow from a stationary supply line to a rotating component, while preserving a sealed connection.
Internally it comprises a housing
(stationary), a rotor or sleeve (rotating), bearings to permit smooth rotation
under load, and seals to prevent leakage of the fluid being transferred under
pressure. Some designs support a single flow passage; more advanced ones permit
multiple independent flow paths (e.g. for
different fluids, or fluid + hydraulic + electrical + pneumatic) through a
single rotating joint.

